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By default, Bazel assumes most actions use a fixed amount of memory, and counts that against the total available system memory, regardless of how much memory is actually available. This option enables online estimation of how much memory is available at any given time, and thus does not require accurate estimation of how much memory a given action will take.

Bazel spawns each action locally and remotely and picks the one that completes first. If an action supports workers, the local action will be run in the persistent worker mode.

When high priority workers are running all other workers are throttled. If omitted or empty, the default is the output of 'bazel info default-package-path'. Note: You need enough RAM and free space on the tmpfs to hold output and intermediate files generated by running actions. This includes two things: first, the sandbox root contents are left untouched after a build and if sandboxfs is in use, the file system is left mounted ; and second, prints extra debugging information on execution.

This can help developers of Bazel or Starlark rules with debugging failures due to missing input files, etc. Each language can be optionally preceded with '-' to specify excluded languages.

Only those test targets will be found that are written in the specified languages. Each size can be optionally preceded with '-' to specify excluded sizes.

Only those test targets will be found that contain at least one included size and do not contain any excluded sizes. Only those test targets will be found that contain at least one included tag and do not contain any excluded tags. Each timeout can be optionally preceded with '-' to specify excluded timeouts. Only those test targets will be found that contain at least one included timeout and do not contain any excluded timeouts. See the User's Manual for the full specification.

Canonicalize-flags Options Inherits all options from build. To keep the output clean, the canonicalized command arguments will NOT be shown when this option is set to true. Clean Options Inherits all options from build. When this command completes, it will be safe to execute new commands in the same client, even though the deletion may continue in the background.

Without this flag, only symlinks with the predefined suffixes are cleaned. Config Options Coverage Options Inherits all options from test.

Cquery Options Inherits all options from test. When disabled,cquery proto output format resembles query output format. This can be useful for evaluating how much a configured target graph can be trimmed. The configured target is bound to 'target'. If neither --starlark:expr nor --starlark:file is specified, this option will default to 'str target. It is an error to specify both --starlark:expr and --starlark:file.

Info Options Inherits all options from build. Mobile-install Options Inherits all options from build. If true, try to avoid unnecessary additional work by reading the state of the device the code is to be installed on and using that information to avoid unnecessary work. If false the default , always do a full install. Usually used to designate a device to install to.

If not specified, the first device will be used. Set to WARM to preserve and restore application state on incremental installs. Set to 1 for debug logging. The unordered output is faster but only supported when --output is not minrank, maxrank, or graph. The default is 'auto', meaning that results are output either dependency-ordered or fully ordered, depending on the output formatter dependency-ordered for proto, minrank, maxrank, and graph, fully ordered for all others.

When output is fully ordered, nodes are printed in a fully deterministic total order. First, all nodes are sorted alphabetically. Then, each node in the list is used as the start of a post-order depth-first search in which outgoing edges to unvisited nodes are traversed in alphabetical order of the successor nodes.

Finally, nodes are printed in the reverse of the order in which they were visited. It is an error to specify a file here as well as a command-line query. Disabling this option may make diffs easier to read. Run Options Inherits all options from build. If this option is set, the target is not run from bazel. Still consider all or all configure-like, of --configure is given outdated. Test Options Inherits all options from build. Option Effect Tags unknown This option has unknown, or undocumented, effect.

State could be lost due to a server restart or to invalidation of a large part of the dependency graph. This tag is intentionally broad, can include transitive affects, and does not specify the type of output it affects. This tag does not, on its own, mean that build artifacts are affected. The optimization could include a tradeoff with other aspects of performance, such as memory or cpu cost. Option Metadata Tags experimental This option triggers an experimental feature with no guarantees of functionality.

Use this option to test your migration readiness or get early access to the new feature deprecated This option is deprecated. It might be that the feature it affects is deprecated, or that another method of supplying the information is preferred.

Changing the value of this option can cause significant loss of incremental state, which slows builds. This option actively changes the inputs that bazel considers for the build, such as filesystem restrictions, repository versions, or other options. This option affects bazel's outputs.

This option affects settings of bazel-internal machinery. This option affects the loading and analysis of dependencies, and the building of the dependency graph. This option affects the execution phase, such as sandboxing or remote execution related options.

This option triggers an optimization that may be machine specific and is not guaranteed to work on all machines. This option changes how eagerly bazel will exit from a failure, where a choice between continuing despite the failure and ending the invocation exists. This option triggers a breaking change. Made inserting chain effects with hand-edited VDL a litle more reliable, handling VDL syntax that has not had the duration stripped out, as in '10s Chain of 5 Salutes'.

Tune mines. Tune gold trails. Tune willows. Fix some crash bugs due to non-ascii pathnames. Fixed combine-as-cake problem wherein 3D reported 'Too complex' for some shot timings. Fixed combine-as-cake problem wherein aerially ambiguous VDL terms like crossette would change from rising effect to aerial effect in a combined cake.

Fixed Generic effects cake GCK Improved cake shot timing accuracy for combine-as-cake and importing Finale Business cakes. Ignore redundant VDL row delay and duration specifications on parallel-firing rows. Made combine-as-cake handle parallel firing rows.

Previously combine-as-cake would not provide a good result if the physical construction of the cake would have required parallel firing slices. Made combine-as-cake support fans with double straight-up shots, as wouldbe produced by pairs of bookend slices shot in parallel to make the fan. Disable effect editor invocation from the 3d view right-click popup. Previously the function didn't support creating cakes from other cakes.

Fix 'black speckles' bug on some GPUs. Fix crackling tail on shells. Improved randomize feature to make it remove runs for randomization of angles and part numbers, in addition to positions. Fixed bug in randomize feature wherein for small numbers of positions the algorithm's removal of runs would result in a less desirable sequence than the true randomization that it was trying to improve upon. Added Galaxis 20 channel split box module types. Fix scale bug in "Add Ground Image".

Fix bug causing multiple map labels to appear after downloading google maps. Implement user-specified image backdrops. Implement user-specified ground images.

Make Google Maps downloaded ground images save when the show is saved. Changed ground image import dialog text. Trimmed whitespace from the part number field in the 'Create effect' dialog to avoid creating part numbers that end with whitespace.

Fix a crash bug in some effects. Updated Hungarian and Brazilian Portuguese. Improved Cobra step-by-events script export format by grouping together same-time events into the same step. Changed FireOne exporter to export size field in mm or inches, and to include mm or double quotes in exported string. Fixed bug in 'Replace effect', making it overwrite the delay field and clear the chainDeviceVdl field of the effects being overwritten.

Also make it report error if user tries to replace effect with a chain, which we will be able to support eventually but too much for now.

Added hint dialogs when adding model or editing terrain that point user to render settings to adjust brightness. Terrain editing changes are now saved in show files. Added 'Set to water everywhere' command. Updated Hungarian, Ukrainian and Russian translations. Fix bug in email validation popup dialog. Disable effect editor. Enlarged limit of number of tubes per rack from to , for big-ass single-shot racks.

Updated Hungarian, Brazilian Portuguese, and Norwegian. Changed 'signup' button into 'create account'. Added black outline on default button at base of dialog when input field has focus. Updated and reduced help menu pages. Changed font in render settings dialog to make it fit in window in non-English languages.

Changed default settings for importing background images to show the image under the ground, making the grass invisible. Added a helpful dialog after user sets the 'show image under horizon' option to offer to set the aspect ratio to standard aspect ratio, letterbox mode, so positions aligned to the image will align correctly in videos. Tune gold trails down a bit. Add 'pixie dust' as a reformulation of 'glitterig'. Tune the 'droopy' adjective to work better on gerbs.

Add 'sfx' and 'light' products to Finale Inventory sync. Added full set of features for users to import their own background images. Added image processing features to add gradients to turn daylight pictures of shootsites into convincing nighttime pictures.

Update Hungarian translation. Added 'Images' menu and functions to manage images as assets used by the show. Removed old "set background image" menu items that didn't work. Added 'Sky image adjustments' with parameters to make a photograph into a good background image.

Fixed height of 'Create video' dialog so it fits on short displays. Added functionality to create an account at the login dialog if no account exists. Improved email verification flow when trying to log in with an unverified email address. Added documentation link to help menu. Tune flash trays. Tune air bursts. Tune Titanium Salutes. Tune Popcorn Crackle. Add 'wide' and 'narrow' adjectives to fountains Fixed a crash bug when loading some SketchUp models.

Add 'straight' and 'droopy' VDL adjectives for fountains. Add 'low smoke' and 'no smoke' as translations of 'clean smoke' and 'smokeless'. Tune flash trays and airbursts. Tune mine pancakes to be less flat. Tune small whistles. Add trial mode messages to localization table. Tune flash trays and air bursts. Update Russian and Ukrainian UI translations.

Added mp3 pathname to exported Pyrosure WYH script files on fully automatic shows. Added cursor image change when hovering over fill handle in corner of table cell.

Improved cursor image reactiveness when using fill handle in table cells. Fixed minor table update bug when undoing a change to the show setting for effect time format. Fixed fan angle of bookend firing pattern in 'Combine as cake' function. Exporter now includes universe name in exported filenames if show contains multiple universes. Allow zero prefire for shells and cake, using default lift time as a special case instead of inferring that lift time is prefire time.

Import effects functions now use current language setting for importing default subtype and color fields, instead of guessing the language based on other words in the descriptions, which was often a bad guess. Added 'Degrees' keyword to VDL to specify the fan angle of a cake.

Add movie encoder dropdown choice to render movie dialog. Fix crash bug in the effect preview popup when you hover over an icon. Fix some GL compatibility issues on Intel integrated graphics. Fixed cakes related bug in show import wherein cakes would be imported sideways.

Fixed Fire Pioneer addressing number of pins, changing from to Made import show work better for old Finale HBS files, not it imports cake simulations from the HBS file instead of replacing the cake with a placeholder cake.

Added the keyword HTM to VDL to specify the heights of cake components independently so the heights of effects in a cake no longer need to be the same. Updated Norwegian UI translation. Improved palette graphics. Fix inventory sync problem that was causing some effect changes to not sync up to the server.

Tune pistils. Fix the mine pancake being squished front-to-back instead of top-to-bottom. Change the orientation of ring break pattern so that it correctly orients with respect to 'top half' and 'bottom half' to create jellyfish shells.

Fix deleted effect render caching bug. Changes to inventory sync process. Fix bug that prevented Fuse Delay from syncing to My Effects. Tune serpent motion paths. Tune Titanium Salutes to be a bit smaller. Tune Cycas to be more like Palm. More minor improvements to 'Combine as cake' row layout. Additional minor bug fixes in 'Combine as cake'. Add more logging to help diagnose My Effects sync issue.

Fix bug causing duration adjectives to not apply to pistils. Tune 'long', 'big', and 'dense' adjectives to have larger effect sizes. Tune small caliber effects. Translate 'Gold Tipped' to 'Gold Tip'. Fixed 'Combine as cake' bug of finding non-optimal cake row pattern when last row is different. Slightly improved format of 'Combine as cake' output by removing excess timing information.

Tune popcorn crackle Fix and tune popcorn crackle sound. Fix bug causing uninitialized data apple banana etc to appear in the render resolution selector when rendering a movie. Changed header for Megafire exporter. Slightly improved row layout for 'Combine as cake'. Fix bug causing all ground strobes to light up in sync. Re-tune popcorn crackle, titanium salute, titanium report, flash tray, crackle flowers.

Made 'Combine as cake' interpret 13 shot cakes as single slice by default. Improved 'Combine as cake' row length interpretation of cakes with irregular gap before last row.

Combine nearly equal durations and delays in 'Combine as cake' to avoid rounding error in shown VDL output. Fixed 'Break apart cake' for some effect descriptions that changed from comets inside cakes to shells outside of cakes.

Fixed rounding error issues in 'Combine as cake'. Improved Russian and Ukrainian translations. Fixed simulation of cakes that have calibers in their row descriptions. Added Megafire exporter. Improve the Finale Inventory sales order syncing functions. Made the straight up ss racks in Craig Co. Reorganized effect menu items, movingall import functions to file menu.

Added 'Break apart cake' function. Fixed duration bug in right-to-left slice cake simulations. Fixed tube order bug in 'Combine as cake' for right-to-left slice cakes.

Fixed a different tube order bug in 'Combine as cake'. Fix physics precision bug causing smoke puffs to sometimes jump to Origin Man. Fix simulation bug causing particles to pop in and out of existence. Added 'Combine as cake' function to create a cake from a selected pattern of effects on the timeline.

Made 'Combine as cake' function preserve all timing gaps. Added two new Part Types: sfx, and light. Fix bug that caused certain cakes to not render correctly after they had been moved to a different position or effect time. Switch video encoding to use VP9 encoder. This encoder produces better quality output files that are smaller, but it is a little bit slower than the old encoder.

Video files rendered in Finale 3D will now work natively in Chrome, Firefox, and on more phones than previously. Re-tuned gold, silver, and charcoal trails. Re-tuned mines at low calibers. Re-tuned horsetails and waterfalls. Changed Pyromac max DMX duration to Added new RJ Equipamentos exporter for its new timecode based system. Add performance logging for Intel graphics. Flushing the render caches may help speed up Finale3D if it slows down. They are automatically flushed when you save your show file.

Updated Pyrodigital 'fix' for manual fire macros based on further information from Pyrodigital. See documentation page for more info.

Make non-randomized break orientations depend on their start velocities so that mine pancakes point in the correct direction. Speed improvements and memory reduction in rendering. Added Pyrodigital manual script mode, supporting macros and zipper fire -- select from module type selector. Added warning -- 'Added dummy cue for zipper fire at beginning of macro' when fix is applied, to avoid confusion about where the dummy cue came from. Added single-shot 39 letter mines to generic effects for shooting letters with mines having smaller clusters of stars.

Fix bug causing 'qoh' and 'available' columns to cause spurious change notifications when syncing to Finale Inventory. Fix the login flow when offline login fails because of unmatched computer id. Fix bug causing 0. Highlighted 'Edit racks' button when editing pins in rack layout so user doesn't get stuck without knowing how to exit the mode. Reset rack layout to 'Edit racks' mode when user changes the position selector.

Made the 'Hide palette' and 'Hide generic effects' buttons on rack layout palette remain ideal font size even when palette is shrunk down because it is wide, so the buttons don't become unreadable.

Added tiny indicators on effect palette to show that it can be resized. Improve startup time. Clear the temp attribute after writing zip-based file formats so that some backup programs e.

Carbonite don't skip files written by Finale3D. Added VDL implementation of 'Octopus' as 'clusters of stars, defaulting to gold'. Update Ukrainian and Russian translations. Fixed effect palette menus and search bar input box when rendering in letterbox mode. Scaled down size of effect palette on short height windows so it isn't offensively large. Improved colors and readability of effect palette text.

Improved effect palette tooltips. Added rounded corners to tooltips. Fixed filtering problem with position names that contained slash characters. Fix bug causing multi-shot items cakes and candles not correctly updating the effect simulations when you edit the effect instances. Fix bug causing color-changing stars to not work correctly. Tune popcorn crackle simulation to have a bit more oomph. Fix crash error with certain pattern breaks. Fix bug causing some trails to 'blink out of existence' too soon mostly comets.

Fix effect icon rendering so that chrysanthemums look better. Try using 'very small green mine' for letter writing. Attempt 2 at shipping the new renderer. Changed number of digits for pins in Pyromac exporter. Fixed long-lasting DMX events in Pyromac exporter, longer than 99sec. Added Brazilian Portuguese translation. Added checks to make it impossible to have multipleshows open with the same name, to eliminate the risk of losing data by exiting and saving changes.

Updated Brazilian Portuguese translation, now complete. Revert the new renderer changes for now. Fix the "blue render bug" happening on some GPUs. This release is the first release with a new renderer implementation that should be much faster and more stable than the previous renderer.

Fix crash bug in long exposure rendering. There is still no progress dialog yet. Improved PyroSure exporter, automatically filling module number sequence gaps, changing DMX modulo from to , fixing some header bugs.

Minor Pyromac exporter changes. Made 'Whistles' aerially ambiguous so it is interpreted as small rockets in context of a cake and aerial shell payload outside of context of a cake.

Added 'Waterfall lance' and 'Ground Waterfall' for upside-down mounted fountain-like devices, to distinguish them from the 'Waterfall' aerial shell.

Updates to Russian and Ukrainian translations. Added fireTEK v3. Improved Pyromac exporter for DMX. Improved DMX Patch capabilities. Jika sukses, setelah restart user aa akan berubah nama menjadi ReactPSN.

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Hit triangle button to copy roster file to PS3 You can scope language-specific settings to the workspace by placing them in the workspace settings just like other settings. If you have settings defined for a language in both user and workspace scopes, then they are merged by giving precedence to the ones defined in the workspace. The following examples customize editor settings for language modes typescript and markdown. You can use IntelliSense in settings.

All editor settings and some non-editor settings are supported. Some languages have default language-specific settings already set, which you can review in defaultSettings.

Values with primitive types and Array type are overridden but those with Object type are merged. For example, workbench. The result, when that workspace is open, is the combination of those two color customizations, as if you had specified:. If there are conflicting values, such as editor. Some settings allow you to specify an executable that VS Code will run to perform certain operations. You can define the error handler that you want to use for each appender using the errorhandler property on the appender definition itself:.

By default, Apache Karaf provides a special stack trace renderer, adding some OSGi specific specific information. In the stack trace, in addition of the class throwing the exception, you can find a pattern [id:name:version] at the end of each stack trace line, where:.

For instance, in the following IllegalArgumentException stack trace, we can see the OSGi details about the source of the exception:. The easiest way to do that is to package your appender as an OSGi bundle and attach it as a fragment of the org.

Copy your bundle in the Apache Karaf system folder. You have to restart Apache Karaf with a clean run purging the data folder in order to reload the system bundles. You can use the following env variable:.

The configuration file names follow the pid. Default and alternate values can be defined for them as well using the same syntax as above. Usually secrets for example when provided by Kubernetes will surface as files in a location.

By default, the location is etc folder. However, you can point to any folder. The file contents are opaque and contain the secret value as-is. To use content of a secret file in a configuration property, you can do:. Default is true. Only files matching the pattern will be loaded. Default value is. Default value is meaning that Apache Karaf "re-loads" the configuration files every second.

If true , Apache Karaf polls the configuration files as soon as the configuration service starts. The higher this value, the more verbose the configuration service is. Apache Karaf persists configuration using its own persistence manager in the case of when available persistence managers do not support that.

Without the query argument, the config:list command display all configurations, with PID, attached bundle and properties defined in the configuration:. All changes that you do in configuration edit mode are stored in your console session: the changes are not directly applied in the configuration.

It allows you to "commit" the changes see config:update command or "rollback" and cancel your changes see config:cancel command.

The config:property-list lists the properties for the currently edited configuration. The config:property-set command updates the value of a given property in the currently edited configuration.

For instance, to change the value of the size property of the previously edited org. You can use config:property-set command outside the configuration edit mode, by specifying the -p for configuration pid option:.

The config:property-append is similar to config:property-set command, but instead of completely replacing the property value, it appends a string at the end of the property value. For instance, to add 1 at the end of the value of the size property in org. You can use the config:property-append command outside the configuration edit mode, by specifying the -p for configuration pid option:. The config:property-delete command deletes a property in the currently edited configuration.

For instance, you previously added a test property in org. To delete this test property, you do:. You can use the config:property-delete command outside the configuration edit mode, by specifying the -p for configuration pid option:. Thanks to that, you can "commit" your changes using the config:update command.

The config:update command will commit your changes, update the configuration, and if possible update the configuration files. For instance, after changing org. On the other hand, if you want to "rollback" your changes, you can use the config:cancel command. It will cancel all changes that you did, and return to the configuration state just before the config:edit command. The config:cancel exits from the edit mode.

For instance, you added the test property in the org. The config:delete command completely deletes an existing configuration. You can delete the my. The config:meta command lists the meta type information related to a given configuration. It allows you to get details about the configuration properties: key, name, type, default value, and description:. The main information provided by a feature is the set of OSGi bundles that defines the application. Such bundles are URLs pointing to the actual bundle jars.

For example, one would write the following definition:. One of these is the Maven URL handler, which allow reusing maven repositories to point to the bundles. As we can use file: as protocol handler to deploy bundles, you can use the following syntax to deploy bundles when they are located in a directory which is not available using Maven.

In addition to being less verbose, the Maven url handlers can also resolve snapshots and can use a local copy of the jar if one is available in your Maven local repository. The org. Full reference of org. These can be treated as read-only repositories, as nothing is written there during artifact resolution.

This local repository is used to store artifacts downloaded from one of remote repositories, so at next resolution attempt no remote request is issued. By default, snapshots are disabled.

For example. Full configuration of org. This however may be cumbersome in some scenarios. This command shows a quick summary about current org. It may be implicit, explicit or default. We can also see whether the value was configured in PID or in settings. This option may be used only by user with admin role.

This command displays all configured Maven repositories - in a much more readable way than the plain config:proplist --pid org. It uses the settings. When dealing with the settings. In order to use encrypted repository or http proxy passwords inside settings. The above usage simply prints the encrypted master password. We can however make this password persistent. This will result in the creation of a new settings-security. These are read-only local repositories that are simply queried before performing any remote access.

These are well-known Maven remote repositories - usually accessible over http s protocol. In the above example, a new settings. The reason is that although a new repository itself was added to org.

After creating a repository, it may be deleted using maven:repository-remove command or changed maven:repository-change command. All the options are the same as in maven:repository-add command. When removing a repository, only -id and possibly -d options are needed. When accessing remote repositories using org.

It has to be done in settings. It automatically does a copy of the existing settings. Apache Karaf supports the provisioning of applications and modules using the concept of Karaf Features. By provisioning an application, it means to install all modules, configuration, and transitive applications. In OSGi, a bundle can depend on other bundles. So, it means that to deploy an OSGi application, most of the time, you have to firstly deploy a lot of other bundles required by the application.

So, you have to find these bundles first, install the bundles. Again, these "dependency" bundles may require other bundles to satisfy their own dependencies. More over, typically, an application requires configuration see the [Configuration section configuration] of the user guide. So, before being able to start your application, in addition to the dependency bundles, you have to create or deploy the configuration.

When you install a feature, Apache Karaf installs all resources described in the feature. It means that it will automatically resolve and install all bundles, configuration, and dependency features described in the feature. The feature resolver checks the service requirements, and installs the bundles providing the services matching the requirements.

The default mode enables this behavior only for "new style" features repositories basically, the features repositories XML with schema equal or greater to 1. Additionally, a feature can also define requirements.

In that case, Karaf can automatically install additional bundles or features providing the capabilities to satisfy the requirements. By default, the feature service is able to detect bundles which need to be refreshed. For instance, a bundle has to be refreshed:. Then bundle A has to be refreshed to use the new version of the package. Then, bundle A has to be refreshed to actually use the package.

This is kind of "cascading" refresh. Some users might be concerned about this refresh behavior, and prefer to manage refresh "by hand". By default, autoRefresh is true. Using false will disable auto refresh performed by the Karaf features service.

This file contains the description of a set of features. A features descriptor is named a "features repository". Before being able to install a feature, you have to register the features repository that provides the feature using feature:repo-add command or FeatureMBean as described later.

For instance, the following XML file or "features repository" describes the feature1 and feature2 features:. We can note that the features XML has a schema. The feature1 feature is available in version 1. If you install the feature1 feature using feature:install or the FeatureMBean as described later , Apache Karaf will automatically install the two bundles described.

The feature2 feature is available in version 1. If the version attribute is not specified, Apache Karaf will install the latest version available. You can restart Apache Karaf, the previously installed features remain installed and available after restart.

To prevent this behaviour, you can specify features as boot features. A boot feature is automatically installed by Apache Karaf, even if it has not been previously installed using feature:install or FeatureMBean.

Thanks to the features lifecycle, you can control the status of the feature started, stopped, etc. Each line in the file defines one override. If no range is given then compatibility on the micro version level is assumed.

So for example the override mvn:org. The start-level attribute insures that the myproject-dao bundle is started before the bundles that use it. Instead of using start-level, a better solution is to simply let the OSGi framework know what your dependencies are by defining the packages or services you need.

It is more robust than setting start levels. You can simulate the installation of a feature using the -t option to feature:install command. You can install a bundle without starting it. By default, the bundles in a feature are automatically started. A feature can specify that a bundle should not be started automatically the bundle stays in resolved state. A bundle can be flagged as being a dependency, using the dependency attribute set to true on the bundle element.

When the my-project feature will be installed, the other feature will be automatically installed as well. A prerequisite feature is a special kind of dependency. If you add the prerequisite attribute to dependant feature tag then it will force installation and also activation of bundles in the dependant feature before the installation of the actual feature. This may be handy in the case that bundles enlisted in a given feature are not using pre installed URLs such as wrap or war.

The name attribute of the config element corresponds to the configuration PID see the [Configuration section configuration] for details. The installation of the feature will have the same effect as dropping a file named com. Instead of using the config element, a feature can specify configfile elements. Instead of directly manipulating the Apache Karaf configuration layer as when using the config element , the configfile element takes directly a file specified by a URL, and copy the file in the location specified by the finalname attribute.

If the file is already present at the desired location it is kept and the deployment of the configuration file is skipped, as a already existing file might contain customization. This behaviour can be overriden by override set to true. A feature can also specify expected requirements. The feature resolver will try to satisfy the requirements. For that, it checks the features and bundles capabilities and will automatically install the bundles to satisfy the requirements.

The requirement specifies that the feature will work by only if the JDK version is not 1. The features resolver is also able to refresh the bundles when an optional dependency is satisfied, rewiring the optional import. If you want to force Apache Karaf to reload the features repository URL and so update the features definition , you can use the -r option:.

To register a features repository and so having new features available in Apache Karaf , you have to use the feature:repo-add command. This argument accepts:. You can directly provide a features repository name to the feature:repo-add command. You can specify a target version with the version argument:.

If you specify the -i option, the feature:repo-add command registers the features repository and installs all features described in this features repository:. If the features repository XML changes, you have to indicate to Apache Karaf to refresh the features repository to load the changes. Instead of refreshing all features repositories, you can specify the features repository to refresh, by providing the URL or the features repository name and optionally version :.

The feature:repo-remove command removes a features repository from the registered ones. If you use -u option, the feature:repo-remove command uninstalls all features described by the features repository:. The feature:list command lists all available features provided by the different registered features repositories :.

By default, the feature:list command displays all features, whatever their current state installed or not installed. It requires the feature argument. If only the name of the feature is provided not the version , the latest version available will be installed. By default, the feature:install command is not verbose. If you want to have some details about actions performed by the feature:install command, you can use the -v option:. If a feature contains a bundle which is already installed, by default, Apache Karaf will refresh this bundle.

Sometime, this refresh can cause an issue with other running applications. If you want to disable the auto-refresh of installed bundles, you can use the -r option:. You can decide to not start the bundles installed by a feature using the -s or --no-auto-start option:. However, you can specify the -s option to the feature:install command.

As soon as you install a feature started or not , all packages provided by the bundles defined in the feature will be available, and can be used for the wiring in other bundles.

You can also stop a feature: it means that all services provided by the feature will be stopped and removed from the service registry. However, the packages are still available for the wiring the bundles are in resolved state.

The feature:uninstall command uninstalls a feature. As the feature:install command, the feature:uninstall command requires the feature argument. If only the name of the feature is provided not the version , the latest version available will be uninstalled. The features resolver is involved during feature uninstallation: transitive features installed by the uninstalled feature can be uninstalled themselves if not used by other feature.

You can "hot deploy" a features XML by dropping the file directly in the deploy folder. Features is a tabular data set of all features name and version provided by this features repository. Repositories is a tabular data set of features repositories "imported" in this features repository.

Bundles is a tabular data set of all bundles bundles URL described in the feature. Configurations is a tabular data set of all configurations described in the feature. Configuration Files is a tabular data set of all configuration files described in the feature.

Dependencies is a tabular data set of all dependent features described in the feature. The url can be a name as in the feature:repo-add command. The url can be a name like in the feature:repo-add command. The url can be a name as in the feature:repo-remove command.

Default value is 1 second. When Apache Karaf polls a file from the deploy folder, it "delegates" the file handling to a deployer. Features deployer is able to handle Apache Karaf features XML files see [Provisioning section provisioning] for details.

The name and version of the file are extracted using a heuristic that will match common patterns. For example my-config The default imported packages are extracted from the blueprint file definition and includes all classes referenced directly. If you need to customize the generated manifest, you can do so by including an xml element in your blueprint configuration:.

If you need to customize the generated manifest, you can do so by including a XML element in your Spring configuration:. The wrap deployer allows you to "hot deploy" non-OSGi jar files "classical" jar files from the deploy folder.

The wrap deployer looks for jar files in the deploy folder. The wrap deployer tries to populate the Bundle-SymbolicName and Bundle-Version extracted from the jar file path. For example, if you simply copy commons-lang If you take a look on the commons-lang headers, you can see that the bundle exports all packages with optional resolution and that Bundle-SymbolicName and Bundle-Version have been populated:. When defined in a features. As described in the Provisioning section , Apache Karaf features describe applications.

Apache Karaf may have to download artifacts from remote repositories. A KAR file is essentially a jar so a zip file which contains a set of feature descriptor and bundle jar files.

For each feature described in the features XML, the goal resolves the bundles described in the feature. Instead of using the karaf-maven-plugin or create the KAR archive by hand, you can use the kar:create command.